{"id":223,"date":"2021-02-09T02:44:35","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T23:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/?p=223"},"modified":"2021-02-09T02:44:35","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T23:44:35","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%8e%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/archives\/223","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u064e\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>****<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] Darwin, Charles, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, second edition, London, 1890, p : 387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b[2]&nbsp; \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2008\u060c \u0635: 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] Darwin, Charles, The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, Princeton University Press 1981, p : 51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] Id., p : 41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] James, William, What is emotion ?, Mind, Vol. 9, No. 34, Apr., 1884, p : 189.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\u200b[6]&nbsp; \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (Gasanov, 1974)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 (Tomkins, 1962, 1963 ; Ekman et al., 1972). \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: Montandon, Cl\u00e9op\u00e2tre, La Socialisation des \u00e9motions : un champ nouveau pour la sociologie de l&#8217;\u00e9ducation, Revue fran\u00e7aise de p\u00e9dagogie, vol. 101, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b[7]&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635: 314-316.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8]&nbsp; \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 342-343.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9]&nbsp; \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2009\u060c \u0635: 21. \u200b\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] Dulau, Pierre, Heidegger, Pas \u00e0 Pas, Paris, 2008, p : 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11]&nbsp; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: Graham Harman, Martin Heidegger Explained : From Phenomen to Thing, Open Court, 2007. Edith Blanquet, Apprendre \u00e0 Philosopher avec Heidegger, Broch\u00e9, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b[12]&nbsp; \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635: 140-141\u060c 149\u060c 336.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13]&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635: 27\u060c 35-38\u060c 41\u060c 43-44.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14]&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635: 11\u060c 35-45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15]&nbsp; \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635: 343.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16] Turner, Jonathan, The Sociology of Emotions: Basic Theoretical Arguments, Emotion Review, Vol. 1, No. 4, October 2009, p : 340.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17] Montandon, Cl\u00e9op\u00e2tre, La Socialisation des \u00e9motions : un champ nouveau pour la sociologie de l&#8217;\u00e9ducation, Revue fran\u00e7aise de p\u00e9dagogie, vol. 101, 1992, p : 106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18] Thoits, Peggy, The Sociology of Emotions, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 15, 1989, p : 317.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b[19]&nbsp; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a 11 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c 22 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20]&nbsp; \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635: 24-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21]&nbsp; \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635: 224-225.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0647 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a : &#8220;\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639&#8221;. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639 223\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635: 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[22]&nbsp; \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635: 99-100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[23]&nbsp; \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[24]&nbsp; \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[25]&nbsp; 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&amp; Lester 1972, Griffith &amp; Hart, 2002).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 Scharder&nbsp; \u0648 Wann \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (21.8) \u0623\u062b\u0631 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Jean-Fran\u00e7ois L\u00e9ger, Pourquoi des jeunes s&#8217;engagent-ils aujourd&#8217;hui dans les arm\u00e9es ?, Revue fran\u00e7aise de sociologie, 2003\/4 Vol. 44, p. 713-734<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>.[2] Piddington, Ralph, Man and Culture : An evaluation of the work of Bronislaw Malinowski, Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul, London, 1957, p : 34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3]&nbsp; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (entretien semi-directif)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a (entretien d\u2019explicitation) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Balas-Chanel A., L\u2019entretien d\u2019explicitation. Accompagner l\u2019apprenant vers la m\u00e9tacognition explicite, \u00c9duquer, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Petitmengin C., D\u00e9crire son exp\u00e9rience v\u00e9cue en \u00ab deuxi\u00e8me personne \u00bb : Une m\u00e9thode d\u2019entretien pour contribuer \u00e0 une science de la conscience, Sciences 5, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cazemajou A., Pauline ou la poup\u00e9e qu\u2019on bascule (Intervention au Centre national de la danse Lyon\/Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes, novembre 2011), Expliciter, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] Wacquant, Lo\u00efc &amp; Bourdieu, Pierre, An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, Polity Press, 1992, p : 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5]&nbsp; Candau, Jo\u00ebl, Pourquoi coop\u00e9rer ?, Terrain, 2012, p : 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] Newsome, Bruce, The myth of intrinsic combat motivation, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol 26, no 4, Decembre 2003, pp. 24-46, p. 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7] Goya, Michel, Sous le Feu, Tallandier, 2014, P. 23, 25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8]&nbsp; Shalit, Ben, The Psychology of Conflict and Combat, Praeger, New York, 1988, p : 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9]&nbsp; Grossman, Lt. Col. Dave, On killing : The psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society, Back Bay Books, New York, 1995, 1996, p : 52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10]&nbsp; Israeli Defense Force (IDF), Unit of Military Psychology, unpublished report, 1974. Cited in : ibid, The Psychology of Conflict and Combat, 1988, p : 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11] Id., p : 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12] Griffth, James D. ; Toms, Ali ;&nbsp; Reese, Joey ; Hamel, Michael ; L. Gu, Lucy, Attitudes toward dying and death : A comparison of recreational groups among older men, OMEGA, Vol. 67(4) 379-391, 2013. [13] See also : (http:\/\/www.killology.com\/).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14] Ibid., On killing : The psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society, 1995, 1996, p : 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15] Ibid, Attitudes toward dying and death : A comparison of recreational groups among older men, OMEGA, Vol. 67(4) 379-391, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16] Id., p : xiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17] Id., p : 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18] Id., p : 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[19]&nbsp; \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635: 67-68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20] Ibid., Sous le Feu, 2014, P. 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21] Ardant Du Picq, Charles, Etudes sur le combat, Paris, Champs libre, 1978, p : 94.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[22] Capitaine Laffarague, R\u00e9flexions sur la part que l\u2019on doit attribuer \u00e0 l\u2019individu et \u00e0 l\u2019unit\u00e9 d\u2019infanterie dans le combat, Revue d\u2019infanterie, 1926-1. Cit\u00e9 dans : ibid., Sous le Feu, 2014, p : 36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[23]&nbsp; \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u0634&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[24] Jules Roy Guynemer, L\u2019Ange de la mort, Albin Michel, 1986, p : 212. Cit\u00e9 dans : id., pp : 36-37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[25] Changing An Army, An Oral History of General William Depuy, www.geocities.com\/jeffduquette\/Depuy.html. Cit\u00e9 dans: id., p: 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[26] Id., p : 33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a[1])\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u2013 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 -\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0631\u0628- \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (cardiovascular system)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 (norepinephrine) \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (cortical memory system) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631[2][3].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 (amygdale&nbsp; \u0623\u0648 &nbsp;amygdala) \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646[4]. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644! \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0640 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635: 36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] LeDoux, Joseph, Emotional Brain Revisited, Copernicus Center Press, 2014, pp : 41-42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4]Kawakami, Masazumi ; Seto, Katsuo ; Terasawa, Ei ; Yoshida, Kazuchika, Mechanisms in the Limbic System Controlling Reproductive Functions of the Ovary with Special Reference to the Positive Feedback of Progestin to the Hippocampus, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] Adolphs et al., 2005; Bishop et al., 2004; LeDoux, 1998; Mah et al., 2007; Spezio et al., 2007; Truitt et al., 2007; Williams et al., 2006 : Cited in : Johnson, Ryan ; Breedlove, S. Marc ; Jordan, Cynthia, Astrocytes in the Amygdala : Hormones of the limbic system, 2010, pp : 23-24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] John Saville, Stephen, Playing with fear: parkour and the mobility of emotion, Social &amp; Cultural Geography, 9 : 8, 2008, p. 95.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7]&nbsp; \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635: 39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f: \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 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height=\"736\" src=\"http:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643-1-600x460.jpg 600w, 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