{"id":30953,"date":"2021-07-27T14:57:14","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T11:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/?p=30953"},"modified":"2021-07-28T00:28:30","modified_gmt":"2021-07-27T21:28:30","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/archives\/30953","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629.. &#8220;\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 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<em>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0633<\/em> <em>Malthus<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0633<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f <em>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0633<\/em>&#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c (1\u060c 2\u060c 4\u060c 8\u060c 16.. 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f <em>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0633<\/em> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649<a> <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhawali.com\/index.cfm?method=home.showfahras&amp;ftp=ayat&amp;id=6002856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">)\u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/a>(<a href=\"#_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 <a><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhawali.com\/index.cfm?method=home.showfahras&amp;ftp=ayat&amp;id=6004894\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">)\u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064d(<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 <a>)<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhawali.com\/index.cfm?method=home.showfahras&amp;ftp=ayat&amp;id=6003570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/a>(<a href=\"#_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 <a><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhawali.com\/index.cfm?method=home.showfahras&amp;ftp=ayat&amp;id=6005949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">)<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhawali.com\/index.cfm?method=home.showfahras&amp;ftp=ayat&amp;id=6005949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0649<\/a> * <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhawali.com\/index.cfm?method=home.showfahras&amp;ftp=ayat&amp;id=6005950\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649(<\/a><a>.<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c&nbsp;<a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/a> )<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhawali.com\/index.cfm?method=home.showfahras&amp;ftp=ayat&amp;id=6002856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/a>( <a href=\"#_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 )<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhawali.com\/index.cfm?method=home.showfahras&amp;ftp=ayat&amp;id=6002856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/a>(\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>[<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>] \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;[<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u0623<\/strong><strong>] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 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\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631<sub>.<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u062f. <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">alyafai67@hotmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062c29\u060c \u060c1991\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c8\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u062f. \u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06374\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1979\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c3\u060c (\u062f. \u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c (\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c (\u062f.\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c1986\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1977\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c2007\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c1993\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c (\u062f. \u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c (\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1970\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637 5\u060c 1984\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c (\u062f. \u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c (\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c1967\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c15\u060c 1989\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c (\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1978\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c1988\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u06312005\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhawali.com\/index.cfm?method=home.showcontent&amp;contentid=4352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062f. \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10\/3\/2010\u0645\u060c www.alhawali.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u062f.\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0632\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 1945- 1988\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1989\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b)\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 2020\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0646  \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (5)\u060c&nbsp; \u0622\u064a\u0629 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 &nbsp;(4)\u060c&nbsp; \u0622\u064a\u0629 135.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (55)\u060c&nbsp; \u0622\u064a\u0629 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 (6)\u060c&nbsp; \u0622\u064a\u0629 152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 (7)\u060c&nbsp; \u0622\u064a\u0629 85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (3)\u060c&nbsp; \u0622\u064a\u0629&nbsp; &nbsp;14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 34. (9)\u060c&nbsp; \u0622\u064a\u0629 34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (3)\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 91.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 12686<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u0635 244.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 (25)\u060c&nbsp; \u0622\u064a\u0629 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 (54)\u060c&nbsp; \u0622\u064a\u0629 49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 (33)\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (87)\u060c \u0622\u064a\u06292\u060c 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 (25)\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhawali.com\/index.cfm?method=home.showcontent&amp;contentid=4352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/em><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062f.\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10\/3\/2010\u0645\u060c www.alhawali.com . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c 4797\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c&#8221;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c\u0637 5\u060c 1404\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1984\u0645 \u060c \u063518.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c3 \u060c \u0635 425.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\"><\/a><sup>18 <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635516.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c3 \u060c \u0635 425.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635516.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1989\u0645\u060c \u062c 15\u060c \u063525\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u062b\u0645\u0646)\u061b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 5\/277\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c4\/2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1991\u0645\u060c \u062c 29\u060c \u0635 471-472.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\"><\/a>&nbsp;[26]\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c (\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1970\u0645 \u06352219-2220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1979\u0645\u060c \u06374\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635381.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c (\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u063547\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/em>\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c 1998\u0645 \u064510\u060c\u0635 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c ( \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c1981\u0645\u060c \u064519\u060c\u0635251.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062c8\u060c \u0635488.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u060c 1975\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c (\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627)\u060c 11\/5\/2010\u0645\u060c&nbsp; ar.wikipedia.org.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a> \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c <em>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1986\u0645\u060c \u06353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\"><\/a>&nbsp;[33]\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\"><\/a>&nbsp;[34]\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629: &nbsp;ar.wikipedia.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c ( \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&nbsp;: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1978\u0645\u060c \u0635276.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a> \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c (\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1986\u0645\u060c \u06353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c2007\u0645\u060c\u063533.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1991\u0645\u060c \u062c19\u060c \u0635 251-252.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\"><\/a>&nbsp;[39]\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c (\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1970\u0645 \u06352219-2220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c (\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1970\u0645 \u06352219-2220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a><sup> <\/sup>\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 )\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0635\u06312005\u0645\u060c\u063517.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (3)\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 91.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\">[43]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\">[44]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u0635 244.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 (9)\u060c&nbsp; \u0622\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\">[46]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c(3)\u060c&nbsp; \u0622\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\">[47]<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 12686.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref48\">[48]<\/a> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 3846.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\">[49]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0622\u064a\u0629 111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\">[50]<\/a> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06455152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\">[51]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c (\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1970\u0645 \u06352219-2220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref52\">[52]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c ( \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 )\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c1970\u0645\u060c\u062c12\u060c \u0635 2220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1979\u0645\u060c \u06374\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635381.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref54\"><sup>[54]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a((\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f)\u060c\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 ar.wikipedia.org \u060c 9\/5\/2010\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref55\">[55]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f :76\u060c 2011. http:\/\/magazine.islamtoday.net\/print.aspx?id=55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref56\">[56]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1989\u0645\u060c\u062c 9\u060c\u063527.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref57\">[57]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 21-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref58\">[58]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c1988\u0645\u060c \u063537\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c2007\u0645\u060c \u0635 412.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref59\">[59]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 33-34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref60\">[60]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 33-34.. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f. \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 42-43.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref61\">[61]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 1945- 1988\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1989\u0645\u060c \u0635 59-60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a> \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0643\u0633&#8221; \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 110\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref63\">[63]<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b)\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635 64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref64\">[64]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: \u0635 184.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref65\">[65]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 184.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref66\">[66]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c1988\u0645\u060c \u0635 45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref67\">[67]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c2007\u0645\u060c \u0635 412.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b)\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635 207.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref68\">[68]<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b)\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635 187.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref69\"><\/a>&nbsp; [69]\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 212\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1425\u0647\u0640\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 2004\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c 10\/5\/2010\u0645\u060c www.al-waie.org.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref70\">[70]<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b)\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635 194 &#8211; 199.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref71\">[71]<\/a> <em>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/em> (25)\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref72\">[72]<\/a> <em>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/em> (54)\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref73\">[73]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629<em> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 <\/em>(33)\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref74\">[74]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (87)\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 2\u060c3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref75\">[75]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhawali.com\/index.cfm?method=home.showcontent&amp;contentid=4352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062f. \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10\/3\/2010\u0645\u060c www.alhawali.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref76\">[76]<\/a> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c 4797 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref77\">[77]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 23\/5\/1431 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 7\/5\/2010 \u0645\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/reportsandinterviews\/2010\/5\/7\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/reportsandinterviews\/2010\/5\/7\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.jpg 472w, https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-262x300.jpg 262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,5,6,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19","category-5","category-6","category-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30953"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31130,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30953\/revisions\/31130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}