{"id":60814,"date":"2022-02-26T18:25:47","date_gmt":"2022-02-26T15:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/?p=60814"},"modified":"2022-02-26T18:25:50","modified_gmt":"2022-02-26T15:25:50","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/archives\/60814","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 .. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/ukrainian-famine-stalin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">History&nbsp;<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.library.ualberta.ca\/csp\/index.php\/csp\/article\/view\/21772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 3.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 13% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fletcher.tufts.edu\/people\/alex-de-waal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.tufts.edu\/wpf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 2018\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/Mass+Starvation%3A+The+History+and+Future+of+Famine-p-9781509524662\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a>: &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/famine-subjugation-and-nuclear-fallout-how-soviet-experience-helped-sow-resentment-among-ukrainians-toward-russia-175500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Conversation<\/a>&nbsp;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 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