{"id":63569,"date":"2022-08-08T09:59:46","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T06:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/?p=63569"},"modified":"2022-08-08T09:59:48","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T06:59:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%88%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a7-%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8f%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/archives\/63569","title":{"rendered":"“\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645”.. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 “\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628”. [6] \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0639” \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 -\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 “\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641.. \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627”. [7] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0640 “\u0639\u0627\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 “\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0639” \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 “\u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627”. [8]<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"7<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 (\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 “\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a “\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649” \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c[13] \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a “\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645. [14] \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 “\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631”\u060c[15] \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 “\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631”\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 “\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 “\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642” \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642” \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a. [16] \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 “\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a “\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 “\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a”. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644” \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: “\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642”.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"RAM01
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\n
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\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0650 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064f\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 “\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937: “\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a”\u060c[20] \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629
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\n
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\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 13000 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629” \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1- Manis Friedman, \u201cHow Should Jews Treat their Arab Neighbors?\u201d Moment (May-June) 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi, Original Sins: Reactions on the History of Zionism and Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d 20\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a [10-16].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d 6\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a [21-24].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d 8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a [25-28].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11- David Wetherell, \u201cThe Use and Misuse of Religious Language: Zionism and the (i) Palestinians\u201d, Holy Land Studies, vol. 4, no. 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12- \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d 36\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a [12-16].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13- \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d 25\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a [17-19].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14- \u2013 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d 15\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a [1-3].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15- \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16- Gerald Cromer, \u201cAmalek as Other, Other as Amalek: Interpreting a Violent Biblical\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17- \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18- As Mentioned in: Chaim Simons, A Historical Survey of Proposals to Transfer Arabs from Palestine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20- \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22- Martin Shaw, \u201cPalestine in International Historical: Perspective on Genocide\u201d, Holy Land Studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23- \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24- \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649: \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25- Quoted in: Nur Masalha, The Bible and Zionism: Invented Traditions, Archaeology and Post- Colonialism in Palestine-lsrael.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26- Masalha, The Bible and Zionism: Invented Traditions, Archaeology and Post-Colonialism in Palestine-Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27- \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28- Morris, Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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