{"id":64243,"date":"2022-08-28T13:38:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-28T10:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/?p=64243"},"modified":"2022-08-28T13:38:35","modified_gmt":"2022-08-28T10:38:35","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/archives\/64243","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 <\/strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641<\/strong>\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 <\/strong> <\/strong>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638<\/strong>\u0644\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>parallel state<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”<\/strong>state within the state <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>. <\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627(1)<\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628 <\/strong>Derin Devlet<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.(2)<\/sup><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627” \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”(3) <\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>“<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>(4)<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646   <\/strong>Dana Priest and William Arkin<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>(5)<\/strong><\/sup>\u060c <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 <\/strong>Sina Odugbemi<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f(6)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0630\u0643\u064a(7)<\/sup> \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f(8)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.  <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646<\/strong>Sina <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/strong> <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c  \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645  \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628  <\/strong>Sina<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>  \u0625\u0644\u0649  \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1990 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 2016 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629(9)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 <\/strong>Mike Lofgren<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647<\/strong>(10)<\/strong><\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>” <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>(11)<\/strong><\/sup> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647  \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 <\/strong>James Corbett<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627<\/strong> <\/strong>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 -\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629(12)<\/sup>. \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 <\/strong>George Friedman<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.(13)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/strong>\u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/strong>    \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.  \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>parallel state<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a <\/strong>Robert Paxton<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”<\/strong>state within a state<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.  \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a <\/strong>\u2013 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-  \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b- \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.    <\/strong><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641<\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.    <\/strong><\/strong>\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.    <\/strong><\/strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.    <\/strong><\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/strong>: \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629    \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.    <\/strong><\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646) \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u2026 \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.    <\/strong><\/strong>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642:<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 (\u0642\u0648\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a(14)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642: \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a  \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0628 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b- \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/strong>    \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629(15)<\/sup> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong>(16)<\/strong><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 2013\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645.(17)<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>(18) <\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong><\/sup>\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/strong><\/sup> <\/strong>Robert Longley, \u201cThe \u2018Deep State\u2019 Theory, Explained\u201d, Thought Co<\/strong>., 18\\9\\2017,available on: https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/deep-state-definition-4142030<\/a> , 3\\10\\2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/strong>2<\/strong><\/sup>  \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c “\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 2\\8\\2015\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/strong>http:\/\/rawabetcenter.com\/archives\/10366<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u060c<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> 24\\9\\2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3<\/sup> <\/strong>Robert Longley, op.cit.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/strong>4<\/strong><\/sup> (\u062f.\u0645)\u060c “\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u061f”\u060c \u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u060c 11\\3\\2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/strong>https:\/\/arabic.cnn.com\/world\/2017\/03\/11\/trump-deep-state-sean-spicer<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>\u060c<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> 2\\10\\2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5<\/strong> Dana Priest and William Arkin, Top Secret America: The Rise of the New American Security State, ( New York: Little Brown company, 2011) page 52.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6<\/sup> Sina Odugbemi, \u201cThe ‘Deep State’ Confronts the Accountability Revolution\u201d, World Bank blog, 12\\7\\2012, available on:  <\/strong>http:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/publicsphere\/deep-state-confronts-accountability-revolution<\/strong><\/a> , 25\\9\\2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/strong>7<\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 11\\6\\2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/strong>http:\/\/www.eipss-eg.org\/<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>\u060c<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> 24\\9\\2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/strong>9<\/strong> <\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong>Freedom House<\/strong>, available on: <\/strong>https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/report\/freedom-world\/2017\/benin<\/strong><\/a> ,20\\10\\2017.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>10<\/sup> Mike Lofgren, \u201cAnatomy of the Deep State\u201d,Billmoyers,  21\\2\\2014, available on: <\/strong>http:\/\/billmoyers.com\/2014\/02\/21\/anatomy-of-the-deep-state\/<\/strong><\/a> ,8\\10\\2017.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/strong>11<\/strong><\/sup>  \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c ” \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061f”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 10\\1\\2014\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/strong>http<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>:\/\/<\/strong><\/a>www<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/a>alarabiya<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/a>net<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>\/<\/strong><\/a>ar<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>\/<\/strong><\/a>arab<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>–<\/strong><\/a>and<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>–<\/strong><\/a>world<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>\/<\/strong><\/a>egypt<\/strong><\/a>\/2014\/01\/10\/<\/strong><\/a>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/strong><\/a>–<\/strong><\/a>\u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong><\/a>–<\/strong><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/a>–<\/strong><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/a>–<\/strong><\/a>\u0641\u0649<\/strong><\/a>–<\/strong><\/a>\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/a>\u061f.<\/strong><\/a>\u060c<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>24\\9\\2017.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12<\/sup> James Corbett, \u201cDeep State Rising: The Mainstreaming of the Shadow Government\u201d, The corbett report, 5\\1\\2016, available on: <\/strong>https:\/\/www.corbettreport.com\/deep-state-rising-the-mainstreaming-of-the-shadow-government\/<\/strong><\/a> , 2\\10\\2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13<\/sup> George Friedman, \u201cThe deep state\u201d, Geopolitical Futures, 15\\3\\2017, available on: <\/strong>https:\/\/geopoliticalfutures.com\/the-deep-state\/<\/strong><\/a>  , 2\\10\\2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u060c “\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 19\\2\\2014\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/strong>http:\/\/www.alhayat.com\/<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>\u060c<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> 24\\9\\2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/strong>15<\/strong><\/sup>  \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/strong>16<\/strong><\/sup> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a\u060c “\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c  \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2012\u060c \u06355.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

17<\/sup> George Friedman, op.cit.<\/strong>18<\/strong><\/sup>  Greg Grandin, \u201cWhat Is the Deep State?\u201d, The Nation, 17\\2\\2017, available on: <\/strong>https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/what-is-the-deep-state\/<\/strong><\/a><\/strong> , 3\\10\\2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645  \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629   parallel state\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”state within […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,100,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19","category-100","category-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64249,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64243\/revisions\/64249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}