{"id":66596,"date":"2023-02-02T09:24:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T06:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/?p=66596"},"modified":"2023-02-02T09:25:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T06:25:37","slug":"%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/archives\/66596","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Knight-Death-One-Way-Another\/dp\/1847089305\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Knight and Death<\/a>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647: &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645&#8230; \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1860. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Blood-Brotherhoods-History-Italy%C2%92s-Mafias\/dp\/1610394275\/ref=sr_1_4?crid=KD7YE6B0R9OM&amp;keywords=john+dickie&amp;qid=1673275563&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=john+dickie%2Cstripbooks%2C292&amp;sr=1-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blood Brotherhoods: The Rise of the Italian Mafias<\/a>&nbsp;(\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 1986 \u06481992\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maxi_Trial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648<\/a>&nbsp;\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 475 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2000\/04\/06\/world\/tommaso-buscetta-71-dies-first-italian-mafia-informer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1987\/12\/17\/world\/338-guilty-in-sicily-in-a-mafia-trial-19-get-life-terms.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a<strong>\u0634\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0648<\/strong> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1987\/12\/17\/world\/338-guilty-in-sicily-in-a-mafia-trial-19-get-life-terms.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/nov\/17\/toto-riina-sicilian-mafia-boss-of-bosses-dies-cosa-nostra-italy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0648&#8221; \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/07\/14\/world\/europe\/bernardo-provenzano-boss-of-bosses-of-sicilian-mafia-is-dead-at-83.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/may\/06\/giulio-andreotti-italian-pm-dies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/a>\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20130506-italy-former-prime-minister-giulio-andreotti-dies-obituary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Italy\/Scandal-and-the-struggling-economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0649) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633&nbsp;2020\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LNDhIGR-83w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;200&nbsp;\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/2020\/08\/26\/ar-pub-82576\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1305198\/judge-bitar-goes-to-his-office-and-finds-complaints-filed-against-him.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/a>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/timesmachine.nytimes.com\/timesmachine\/1984\/11\/13\/079749.html?pageNumber=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648<\/a>&#8221; \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/archive\/politics\/1993\/04\/02\/italy-probes-rumored-tie-between-mafia-christian-democrats\/4e6a51a6-0e16-497d-b710-a970258caced\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u064f\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/timesmachine.nytimes.com\/timesmachine\/1942\/07\/06\/85561705.html?pageNumber=15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631&nbsp;2019\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/80133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627&#8221;<\/a>\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u064c \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \u064a\u0642\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/experts\/1259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,100,27,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19","category-100","category-27","category-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66596"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66608,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66596\/revisions\/66608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}