{"id":67859,"date":"2023-04-17T10:51:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T07:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/?p=67859"},"modified":"2023-04-17T10:54:12","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T07:54:12","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/archives\/67859","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow 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\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c&nbsp;X-Border Local Research Network&nbsp;(\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639&nbsp;UK Aid&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>2<\/sup>\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: 1919-1934\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1989)\u060c \u0635. 208.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>3<\/sup>&nbsp;Treaty of Islamic Friendship and Arab Brotherhood (Treaty of Taif), United Nations Peacemaker, May 20, 1934,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/peacemaker.un.org\/sites\/peacemaker.un.org\/files\/SA%20YE_340520_Treaty%20of%20Islamic%20friendship%20and%20Arab%20brotherhood%20%28Treaty%20of%20Taif%29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/peacemaker.un.org\/sites\/peacemaker.un.org\/files\/SA%20YE_340520_Treaty%20of%20Islamic%20friendship%20and%20Arab%20brotherhood%20%28Treaty%20of%20Taif%29.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>4<\/sup>&nbsp;Jacob Goldberg, \u201cThe Origins of British-Saudi Relations: The 1915 Anglo-Saudi Treaty Revisited,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Historical Journal<\/em>&nbsp;28, no. 3 (1985), 693\u2013703,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2639145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2639145<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>5<\/sup>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2008\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2008\/09\/22\/255844\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2008\/09\/22\/255844<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>6<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>7<\/sup>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (4).. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c 30 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/almasdaronline.com\/articles\/180890\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/almasdaronline.com\/articles\/180890<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>8<\/sup>&nbsp;Fadel Al-Maqhafi, \u201cMore than Just a Border Dispute: The Regional Geopolitics of Yemeni-Saudi Relations,\u201d PhD Thesis, 2012, School of Oriental and African Studies SOAS, University of London, 130.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>9<\/sup>&nbsp;Treaty of Islamic Friendship and Arab Brotherhood (Treaty of Taif), United Nations Peacemaker, May 20, 1934,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/peacemaker.un.org\/sites\/peacemaker.un.org\/files\/SA%20YE_340520_Treaty%20of%20Islamic%20friendship%20and%20Arab%20brotherhood%20%28Treaty%20of%20Taif%29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/peacemaker.un.org\/sites\/peacemaker.un.org\/files\/SA%20YE_340520_Treaty%20of%20Islamic%20friendship%20and%20Arab%20brotherhood%20%28Treaty%20of%20Taif%29.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>10<\/sup>&nbsp;Fadel Al-Maqhafi, \u201cMore than Just a Border Dispute: The Regional Geopolitics of Yemeni-Saudi Relations,\u201d 170.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>11<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>12<\/sup>&nbsp;\u201cYemen, Saudi Arabia Sign Border Deal,\u201d BBC News, June 12, 2000,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/middle_east\/788153.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/middle_east\/788153.stm<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>13<\/sup>&#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 29 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2000\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/yemen-nic.info\/presidency\/detail.php?ID=6114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/yemen-nic.info\/presidency\/detail.php?ID=6114<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>14<\/sup>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 13 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.albayan.ae\/last-page\/2000-06-13-1.1068543\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.albayan.ae\/last-page\/2000-06-13-1.1068543<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>15<\/sup>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 21 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/2021\/09\/21\/ar-pub-85226\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/2021\/09\/21\/ar-pub-85226<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>16<\/sup>&#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c 6 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/yemen-press.net\/news9920.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/yemen-press.net\/news9920.html<\/a>;<br>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c 7 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.albaladnews.net\/more-46257-2-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%20%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.albaladnews.net\/more-46257-2-\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629%20\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629%20\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629%20\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628%20\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629%20\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636%20\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627%20\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>17<\/sup>&#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c 12 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2011\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/marebpress.net\/news_details.php?sid=34550\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/marebpress.net\/news_details.php?sid=34550<\/a>; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c 25 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/yemen-press.net\/news12792.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/yemen-press.net\/news12792.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>18<\/sup>&#8220;\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 2 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/politics\/2020\/8\/2\/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/politics\/2020\/8\/2\/\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u062a-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a-\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>19<\/sup>&nbsp;Guido Steinberg, \u201cLeading the Counter-Revolution: Saudi Arabia and the Arab Spring,\u201d German Institute for International and Security Affairs, SWP Research Paper, June 2014,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/publications\/products\/research_papers\/2014_RP07_sbg.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/publications\/products\/research_papers\/2014_RP07_sbg.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>20<\/sup>&#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621&#8230; \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c 29 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.qantara.de\/content\/l-yn-ysyrtfq-lslm-wlshrk-lwtny-fy-lymn-sytr-lhwthyyn-l-snthwr-mdd-wjnd-khrjy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ar.qantara.de\/content\/l-yn-ysyrtfq-lslm-wlshrk-lwtny-fy-lymn-sytr-lhwthyyn-l-snthwr-mdd-wjnd-khrjy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>21<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0649 (\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 9 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/80752\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/80752<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>22<\/sup>\u063a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c 3 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/daraj.com\/21299\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/daraj.com\/21299\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>23<\/sup>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c<br>3 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ar\/publications-all\/analysis-ar\/11589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/ar\/publications-all\/analysis-ar\/11589<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>24<\/sup>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>25<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&#8221;: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 96 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c 5 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lebanese-forces.com\/2015\/04\/05\/ksa-yemen-jazan-border\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.lebanese-forces.com\/2015\/04\/05\/ksa-yemen-jazan-border\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>26<\/sup>&#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639&nbsp;Swissinfo.ch\u060c 8 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/ara\/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8\/43580074\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/ara\/\u0642\u0631\u0649-\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646-\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629-\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\/43580074<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>27<\/sup>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641)\u060c 11 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>28<\/sup>&#8220;\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 26 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mc-doualiya.com\/articles\/20170326-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B0-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%9F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mc-doualiya.com\/articles\/20170326-\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>29<\/sup>&nbsp;Trevor Johnston et al., eds., Could the Houthis Be the Next Hizballah? Iranian Proxy Development in Yemen and the Future of the Houthi Movement (Santa Monica: Rand Corporation, 2020), 63,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR2551.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR2551.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>30<\/sup>&nbsp;Benoit Faucon and Dion Nissenbaum, \u201cIran Navy Port Emerges as Key to Alleged Weapons Smuggling to Yemen, U.N. Report Says,\u201d Wall Street Journal, January 9, 2022,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/iran-navy-port-emerges-as-key-to-alleged-weapons-smuggling-to-yemen-u-n-report-says-11641651941?mod=hp_lead_pos4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/iran-navy-port-emerges-as-key-to-alleged-weapons-smuggling-to-yemen-u-n-report-says-11641651941?mod=hp_lead_pos4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>31<\/sup>&nbsp;Gregory D. Johnsen, \u201cThe UAE\u2019s Three Strategic Interests in Yemen,\u201d Arab Gulf States Institute, February 2022,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/agsiw.org\/the-uaes-three-strategic-interests-in-yemen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/agsiw.org\/the-uaes-three-strategic-interests-in-yemen\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>32<\/sup>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 13 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/82284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/82284<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>33<\/sup>&nbsp;Ibrahim Jalal, \u201cThe Riyadh Agreement: Yemen\u2019s New Cabinet and What Remains to Be Done,\u201d Middle East Institute, February 1, 2021,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/riyadh-agement-yemens-new-cabinet-and-what-remains-be-done\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/riyadh-agement-yemens-new-cabinet-and-what-remains-be-done<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>34<\/sup>&#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635&#8221; \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c 13 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/almushahid.net\/27528\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/almushahid.net\/27528\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>35<\/sup>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641)\u060c 4 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>36<\/sup>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641)\u060c 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>37<\/sup>&#8220;\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 &#8220;23&#8221;&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c 13 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2015\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sahafaa.net\/show1986289.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/sahafaa.net\/show1986289.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>38<\/sup>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 2016 \u06482017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>39<\/sup>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641)\u060c 2 \u06484 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>40<\/sup>&nbsp;Aisha Aljaedy, \u201cBefore Kabul, a Yemeni City Was Taken Over by Al Qaeda. This is its story,\u201d Open Democracy, October 1, 2021,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/north-africa-west-asia\/before-kabul-a-yemeni-city-was-taken-over-by-al-qaeda-this-is-its-story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/north-africa-west-asia\/before-kabul-a-yemeni-city-was-taken-over-by-al-qaeda-this-is-its-story\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>41<\/sup>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>42<\/sup>&nbsp;Eleonora Ardemagni, \u201c\u2018Two Hadramawts\u2019 Emerge in a Fractured Yemen,\u201d Middle East Institute, April 22, 2019,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/two-hadramawts-emerge-fractured-yemen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/two-hadramawts-emerge-fractured-yemen<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>43<\/sup>&nbsp;UN News, \u201cYemen Facing \u2018Outright Catastrophe\u2019 Over Rising Hunger, Warn UN Humanitarians, \u201d March 14, 2022,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/03\/1113852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/03\/1113852<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>44<\/sup>&nbsp;United Nations Development Programme, UNDP SMEPS Rapid Business Survey, November 16, 2015,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/yemen\/publications\/undp-smeps-rapid-business-survey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.undp.org\/yemen\/publications\/undp-smeps-rapid-business-survey<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>45<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>46<\/sup>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221;\u060c 2021\u060c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/2021\/09\/21\/ar-pub-85226\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/2021\/09\/21\/ar-pub-85226<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>47<\/sup>&nbsp;Aziz El Yaakoubi, \u201cSaudis Seek Buffer Zone with Yemen in Return for Ceasefire \u2013 Sources,\u201d Reuters, November 17, 2020,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/yemen-security-saudi-usa-int-idUSKBN27X20B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/yemen-security-saudi-usa-int-idUSKBN27X20B<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>48<\/sup>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 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