{"id":70789,"date":"2023-09-05T04:22:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T01:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/?p=70789"},"modified":"2023-09-05T04:58:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T01:58:50","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/archives\/70789","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d.. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631: \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 – \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633 \u0623\u0648 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0644Front Line Defenders \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 6 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 <\/a>Citizen Lab<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 Predator \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0622\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Citizen Lab \u0648Front Line Defenders \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201d<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0648\u201d \u0628\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PixStream) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u201c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0648(Procera Networks) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201c. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Procera Networks) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Netintact)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u063a\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Cablematrix Technologies) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a (Francisco Partners) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u201c. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PNI Acquireco Corp) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u201c\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0631\u0632\u201c. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 Citizen Lab \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u201d \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0643\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 <\/a>(Qurium) <\/a>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 CacheFlow \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Blue Coat \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u06452001 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Symantec \u0639\u0644\u0649 Blue Coat \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u06284.65 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 Symantec. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 ProxySG<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 WebFilter. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PacketShaper\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a<\/a>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0645\u0646 <\/a>Citizen Lab<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Blue Coat \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011. \u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a Telecomix \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 54 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Blue Coat \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 Citizen Lab \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 ProxySG \u064850 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PacketShaper \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a02014\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0BuzzFeed<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0ProxySG\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0Blue Coat\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0Systems Engineering of Egypt\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0See Egypt<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u00a0Gamma Group\u00a0\u0648Narus System.\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0622\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Lench IT Solutions)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628(Gamma Group) \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (Gamma International)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (Gamma International GmbH). \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0645\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 (FinFisher) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (FinSpy). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (MCS Holdings) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2010\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (FinSpy) \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 287,000 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 The Citizen Lab \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 33 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 FinSpy \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (Nile Phish) 7 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a Citizen Lab \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 92 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Nile Phish \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 Nile Phish \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062b OAuth \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Nile Phish \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Nile Phish \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 FinSpy. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Flash Player \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 FinSpy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648<\/a> \u0623\u0646 FinFisher \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Hacking Team \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 <\/a>Citizen Lab<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 Remote Control System \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a 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\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 GNSE Group. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628600 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 634 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.\u0634<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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