{"id":73519,"date":"2024-01-15T03:35:05","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T00:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/?p=73519"},"modified":"2024-01-15T03:35:12","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T00:35:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albaboor.com\/ar\/archives\/73519","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow 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href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(3)<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 2024\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2023\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064f\u0651\u062d\u0650\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(5)<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0625\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0648-9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(6)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0624\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0634) \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(7)<\/a>. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 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\u0648\u062c\u064f\u0632\u064f\u0631 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(8)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 1900- 2000 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(9)<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(11)<\/a>. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(12)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 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href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(13)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0635\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1200-1500) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0635\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f-3&#8243;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(18)<\/a>. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(19)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(20)<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642 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&#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0648- 2 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0648- 3&#8243;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0622\u0631\u0648-3&#8243;\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(21)<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(22)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(24)<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19&#8221;. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(25)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u062d\u0648 55 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a 19 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(26)<\/a>. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0647-\u0633\u064a \u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/arabic.rt.com\/world\/1521963-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(27)<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85%<a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5817#a28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(28)<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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2023)\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36in3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36in3<\/a><br>5-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646- \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c 15 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2023\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36jIr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36jIr<\/a><br>6-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;US Reaper drone shot down near Yemen by Iran-backed Houthi rebels, official says&#8221;, Edition. CNN, November 8, 2023, accesses 25\/12\/2023, at:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/37aqp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/37aqp<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<br>9-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eric Tegler, &#8220;what are the missiles the Houthis have fired at Israel?&#8221;, Forbes, 10\/11\/2023, accesses, 18\/12\/2023, at:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36rVu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36rVu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a: &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 )\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0634)&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 14 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36iPR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36iPR<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0629.<br>12-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;US says it shot down four drones in southern Red Sea launched from Houthi-controlled areas in Yemen&#8221;, The Guardian, Dec 24, 2023, accesses 25\/12\/2023, at:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/37agR&amp;nbsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/37agR&amp;nbsp<\/a>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: &#8220;\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a.. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c 19 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2023\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c \u0641\u064a:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/37avq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/37avq<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<br>15-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 200-400 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0635\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0642\u062f\u0633-4\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eric Tegler, &#8220;what are the missiles the Houthis have fired at Israel?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0631\u063a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 23 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/37aBY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/37aBY<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<br>18-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2023\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/35Pau&amp;nbsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/35Pau&amp;nbsp<\/a>;<br>19-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 19 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36BXM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36BXM<\/a><br>20-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c 15 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 22 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36RYC&amp;nbsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36RYC&amp;nbsp<\/a>;<br>21-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/37aIw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/37aIw<\/a><br>22-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<br>23-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;U.S. Military Bases and Facilities in the Middle East&#8221;, American Security Project (ASP), June 2018, accesses 23\/12\/2023, at:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36XNW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36XNW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>24-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Bulk Carrier RUEN update Dec 18: off Puntland, Gulf Of Aden&#8221;, FleetMon, 18\/12\/2023, accesses, 18\/12\/2023, at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36nPZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36nPZ<\/a>. \u00a0<br>25-\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0US says it shot down four drones in southern Red Sea.\u00a0<br>26-\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1- 20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36CjD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36CjD<\/a><br>27-\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c 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rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/37aRe<\/a><br>29-\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0&#8220;\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80%\u061c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0622\u0631 \u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023)\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36CxW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bitly.ws\/36CxW<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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